TOOLBOX / FIBERS / ALPACA

alpaca.

Alpaca is a natural protein fiber. Its wool fiber is obtained from the mammal alpaca, originating mainly from the Andes Mountains.

Alpaca wool has found its use in textiles for centuries. It is considered a premium fiber for its softness, so much so that it was formerly only used for royal garments.

The fiber is obtained from Alpacas that live in their native habitat in free-range. They are then shaved every 1 – 2 years. Its wool does not contain lanolin or grease, therefore making it easy to wash and a nice alternative to sheep wool since it lacks lanolin which makes it hypoallergenic.

Alpaca additionally has a less negative impact on the environment than sheep or goats since it demands very little washing during its garments phase of use.

Poor farming practices can result in excessive amounts of manure and other toxins entering the soil, causing contaminated waterways

Untreated alpaca fiber is completely compostable. Things like dye, toxic chemicals, blended fibers and trims can hinder compostability.

+ PROS

what it gives.

  • is lightweight
  • is soft and smooth
  • is durable
  • retains warmth
  • is breathable
  • has hypoallergenic quality
  • takes on dyes well
  • is wrinkle and pill-resistant

− CONS

what it asks.

  • is sensitive to moths
  • is possibly itchy

ADVICE

what to look for.

Make sure the alpaca fiber you want to use is certified organic and is fairtrade. Work with suppliers that are transparent, ethical and adhere to the strictest animal welfare standards as set forth in the IWTO Wool Sheep Welfare Specifications.

SOURCES & FURTHER READING

where this comes from.

https://cfda.com/resources/materials

https://materialarchiv.ch/en?type=all&q=alpaca

https://enkev.com/en/soft-furnishing/mattresses/alpaca

Textilepedia, Fashionary International Ltd, 2020

Interviews with Alpaca farmers in Peru